There are a large number of dermatological diseases. One of the most common skin diseases – psoriasis. The treatment of psoriasis is very relevant to the theme in modern medicine. Thousands of pharmaceutical companies every day, to release new ways to get rid of this pathology, however, today there is no cure, which is able to once and for all, get rid of a disease. In this article, we'll find out all about psoriasis and its treatment, and also try to answer such common questions, such as what to do when psoriasis, how to get rid of psoriasis, but it is also possible to cure psoriasis once and for all.
What is psoriasis
This disease relate to the pathologies неинфекционного nature, which is not able to be transmitted household, sexually, dripping or by any other means. Many patients believe that this disease affects exclusively the skin, however, it is not so. The disease has various types, which are able to manifest not only in the skin покровах, and have a negative impact on the nails, the joints and some internal organs.
So what is psoriasis. The person with a skin of the ripening cycle and the division of skin cells is 28 to 30 days, when the psoriasis, this period is reduced in dozens of times and is only 4-6 days. Because of this, not yet past due, cells begin to divide and die, resulting in the skin and were formed unsightly white or grayish flakes. Scientists around the world still can not figure out the exact reasons why it occurs and this process. Known only to a few triggers, that can cause a relapse and the worsening of the pathology.
Occur the disease may, in men, women and even children. According to some statistical data we know that most likely the disease the people who live in countries with a cold and humid climate. Also in the risk group are young people aged 18 to 25 years and elderly patients after 45 to 50 years of both sexes. Children get sick a little less, and they pathology can occur in atypically, without a specific to the psoriasis symptoms, such as, such as flakes, itchiness, and flaking.
What is dangerous disease
It's not worth to believe that, in addition to the aesthetic problem psoriasis is not able to cause serious damage to a body. Symptoms such as itching, redness, peeling, is only a small part of what can cause this disease. Experts say that many patients, often develops a form of diseases, such as psoriatic arthritis. It is a defeat for the joints and cartilage, which may even lead to disability. Also the complications of psoriasis can be assigned the following manifestations:
- The defeat and the deformation of the nail.
- The defeat of the mucosa. This can also be a disease, the bladder and the urethra.
- In the midst of the occurrence of pathology can develop a serious disease of the mucous membrane of the stomach.
- Often suffer from the liver, it increases in size and can no longer fulfil its function.
- In addition, many times patients occur complications, such as seizures, depression, delirium, polyneuritis, and many other psychological disorders.
- Points common complications of permanent muscle and joint pain, strong weight loss.
- There are known cases of myocardial infarction, strokes, cardiac insufficiency and other diseases.
- Many times, increase the lymph nodes, especially in the region of the groin and thighs.
Are just some of the consequences that can cause the disease. The list could continue, and advance, however, and without this, of course, is that psoriasis is a serious disease, that may require you to seriously and timely treatment.
The reasons for the development of the disease
In the current stage of the research of psoriasis, the scientists and the doctors were unable to come together in a single opinion about the exact reasons for the development of the disease. Representatives of several theories adhere to points of view, to explain the possible causes of pathologically rapid division of skin cells. Then, we will examine the most popular of a theory to the development of the disease.
Genetics
Another point of view is the theory of genetics. Its advocates believe that psoriasis is inherited. According to the medical statistics, more than 50% of all patients болеющим pathology, a disease suffered one of the parents. In addition, if the mother or father suffer a disease, the risk of developing psoriasis the child is increased by 25%, if the same pathology suffer from both parents, the risk increases by more than 50%.
Эндокринная
The hormones of the body plays a very important role. The endocrine system, comprising such organs as the thyroid, pancreas and pituitary gland, responsible for balance your hormones. Of disease and failures in the functioning of these organs can lead to гормональному imbalance, which according to supporters endocrine theory, and leads to the development of unhealthy division of cells in the dermis.
Also, the imbalance can often occur when the sexual puberty, the menstrual cycle and menopause, as well as the treatment of hormonal means and under the influence of some other reasons.
It is important to note that, in the modern conditions of research and not proven the effect of hormones on the onset of psoriasis, so this theory and it is still only a hypothesis.
Нейрогенная
This is one of the younger theories, whose members believe that the onset of the disease can occur in a context of strong tensions and psychosomatic violations. The theory has not been proven, your advocates lead the search and to the day of today.
The appearance of the disease нейрогенная theory explains the development vasomotor a neurosis on the walls of the muscles and blood vessels. This process is able to cause the constriction of the vascular walls, which significantly reduces the circulation of blood.
The theory has not been proven, however, numerous studies confirm the fact that the majority of the patients of psoriasis exacutus, or emerged, for the first time, after heavy emotional burdens and experiences.
The main types and symptoms of psoriasis
The symptoms of psoriasis can be varied. Their manifestations depend on the type of disease. Forms of psoriasis in the medical practice is divided into types.
Psoriasis of the scalp
This is one of the most common types. Many patients have encountered this problem and know how unpleasant this pathology. Can be cured if the psoriasis head? Definitely not, as to its other types. It manifests the disease in each patient differently. Can be small skin rash on the area of the line of hair growth, accompanying the bark, and dandruff, and can manifest the disease of large plates with thick crusts, and significant redness of the skin.
Treat psoriasis this type is necessary, categorically it is not desirable to let the disease is left to chance.
Psoriasis of the nails
Faced with the illness of patients are concerned about the issue treated if psoriasis of the nails. After all, the pathology, not only spoils the aesthetic appearance clavum plates, and leads to a strong their distortion, detachment and even of total loss. Develops this type of disease most often in the midst of other types of disease, and requires the integration and the correct treatment.
The fight with psoriasis of the nails, it is often the integrated approach and the very duration of the treatment. The patient must have lot of patience to achieve positive results.
Psoriasis of the hands
One hand, and the palm of the hand is strongly subject to a series of mechanical damage and friction. Often this type of disease occurs in men and women. The main manifestations of psoriasis on hands are calloused education, with the peel, the itching and the redness. Aggravated the disease, frequent skin lesions, as well as the palm of the hand very excited.
Psoriasis on the face
The appearance of rashes on face is very unpleasant, because this area is constantly in your mind. Patients confused with this, how to beat psoriasis facial. After all, the ugly gluma label not only deliver a strong discomfort on the physical level, but also the significant damage to the emotional state. The disease of this type can this versatum in any area of the face: cheeks, nose, mouth, forehead and chin. The treatment scales depriving you in the face so many times called psoriasis) complex and molestum process.
Psoriasis on the legs
Flows in a very similar way with the disease in their hands. This form can injure the internal surface of the thighs, knee joints, more rarely feet. The characteristic signs are itching, desquamation and the inflammatory process.
Psoriasis cubits
Frequent type of pathology, which is common in many patients of different age groups. Reaches the outer surface of the cubits. Externally, the disease resembles the appearance of the skin niveus or grayish film as a call to the shell. Ulnar: psoriasis is treated is not difficult and, many times, have favourable forecasts for the patients.
Psoriasis vulgaris
The easiest form of disease progression. When the skin of the patient appear isolated from platelets, which are not of great discomfort to the patient. Psoriasis vulgaris can be treated with the help of tools for local application and enforcement of simple preventive measures.
Psoriasis on the genitals
Genital disease, is quite rare. Virtually in 99% of cases it is not the disease itself. Often the disease is confused with many diseases sexually transmitted diseases, and to deal with the dermatologist, the patients are not in a hurry. The men have struck the head of the penis to the women of the disease spreads to the lips.
Important! Not worth for its own account to try to establish the diagnosis. Many times, a form of psoriasis goes into another. To make a diagnosis and indicate the treatment.
Methods of treatment of psoriasis
The majority of patients faced with this disease have no idea how to get rid of psoriasis. In addition, people simply do not know whether or not treated this pathology. Later in this article, we will try to find out what are the different methods for the treatment of the disease, and what are the characteristics of a psoriasis treatment.
Before starting treatment each patient should be aware that psoriasis is incurable. The treatment is always directed solely to eliminate the symptoms, increasing immunity, as well as on the implementation of the reception of remission.
Methods for the treatment of psoriasis is quite varied and consists in the use of the following techniques:
Drug treatment
Psoriasis and its treatment is complex and long process. The medical practice of applying a step approach, which allows to reach the desired result, which is saved for a long time. This approach includes the following steps:
The doctor picks up the tool depending on the severity of the patient's condition, as well as the characteristics of the current disease.
When the worsening of the disease, the doctor may recommend a patient to a particular type of therapy cyclical. It consists in the application of a medicine for a long period of time, with the goal of preventing further complications and side effects. The scheme of treatment for psoriasis may appear as follows:
In most cases, after circling the therapy comes relief, and resistant to remission.
Medicines for use in the outdoor when the psoriasis
Many times, to relieve the itching, inflammation, redness, and other symptoms of disease in medical practice use the resources allocated to the external application. To this group belong the medications are manufactured in the form of ointments, gels, lotions, sprays, shampoos and т. д.
The application of such medications is shown when mild to moderate form of pathology. In cases of heavy flow of disease such medications more often than prescribed together with the strongest means.
The expert selects the medicine, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Methods of treatment of psoriasis with the outside drugs can be used in patients of different age group, and give the minimum of side effects.
Alternative methods for the treatment of psoriasis
In addition to traditional therapy there are methods of alternative treatment of character. Often, in practice, the application of non-traditional treatment gives more surprising results. So, how to treat psoriasis alternative methods consider the following.
Ichthyotherapy
It is a relatively new technique, осуществляющийся with the help of small fish Garra rufa. Carried out this type of therapy in spas, where there are sources. Is performed a session is very simple. The man dives into the water with the fish, and those, in turn, cleanse the body of the coarsened particles of skin and scales, with absolutely no affect the healthy plots.
The treatment with clay and mud
Very well clean the skin plates and a medical dirt. Often use, for example, dirt, добытую in the lake Сиваш. You can buy in a pharmacy. For the application of mud approaching at a temperature of 38-39 degrees and I applied a thin layer over the affected area. 30-40 minutes for the mask, wash with warm water and applied on the skin emollient cream.
Plasmapheresis
As is already known, one of the main causes of psoriasis is a violation of metabolic processes in the body. Due to a violation of exchange equilibrium occurs in the accumulation in the body, such negative products, such as slag, toxins, and free radicals. These components are very negatively affect the entire body, poisoning it from the inside. The transfusion of blood when the psoriasis is one of the ways of dealing with the disease. For these purposes it is used in a centrifuge (plasma exchange). Using this method, you can clean the patient's blood of harmful substances and causing diseases, viruses and fungi. Thanks plasmapheresis it is possible to achieve the following objectives:
- purification of the blood;
- to improve the microcirculation;
- resolution of the inflammation;
- elimination of degradation products and other harmful components.
Popular methods of treatment of the disease
The purification of the body when psoriasis is often performed with the help of remedies. With these goals use a variety of products of natural origin, and also grass. So, how to treat psoriasis, using vernacular methods, we will analyse later in the article.
All treatment methods can be divided into medicines for internal use by the reception, as well as tools for use by external application.